This page shows my research outputs since 2020, about Covid-19 and chronic fatigue conditions only.
Since 2023,I have developed a research portfolio related to a whole-person approach to health care, which views illness and symptoms as part of biology, with persistent physical symptoms just being a condition like any other — with biological, psychological and social components, all of which are important in understanding the conditions and the different strategies to recover.
Systematic reviews
Annals of Internal Medicine
Ventilation Techniques and Risk for Transmission of Coronavirus Disease, Including COVID-19
Schunemann HJ, Khabsa J, Solo K, Khamis AM, Brignardello-Petersen R, El-Harakeh A, et al.
Intern Med. 2020 Aug 4;173(3):204-216
Read publication →Critical Care Medicine
Core Outcome Measures for Trials in People With Coronavirus Disease 2019: Respiratory Failure, Multiorgan Failure, Shortness of Breath, and Recovery
Tong A, Baumgart A, Evangelidis N, Viecelli AK, Carter SA, Azevedo LC, et al.
Crit Care Med. 2021 Mar 1;49(3):503-516
Read publication →Cochrane
Plasmapheresis to remove amyloid fibrin(ogen) particles for treating the post-COVID-19 condition
Fox T, Hunt BJ, Ariens RAS, Towers GJ, Lever R, Garner P, et al.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Jul 26;7(7):CD015775
Read publication →BMJ
Interventions for the management of long covid (post-covid condition): living systematic review
Zeraatkar D, Ling M, Kirsh S, Jassal T, Shahab M, Movahed H, et al.
BMJ. 2024;387:e081318
Read publication →Covid-19 Research and Guidelines Projects
Journal of Psychosomatic Research
Prognosis of patients with post-Covid-19 condition: Prospective cohort cluster analysis at one year
Liira H, Garner P, Malmivaara A, Kanerva M, Kvarnström K, Sainio M, et al.
J Psychosom Res. 2024 Jul;182:111808
Read publication →Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health
The COVID guidelines India project: A rapid living evidence synthesis during a pandemic in a LMIC setting
Singh B, Alexander H, Tharyan P, Mathew JL, Garner P, Rupali P, et al.
Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health 2024;28:101548
Read publication →Analysis and Commentary
Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care
Chronic fatigue syndromes: real illnesses that people can recover from
Alme TN, Andreasson A, Asprusten TT, Bakken AK, Beadsworth MBJ, Boye B, et al.
Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care. 2023:1–5
Read publication →Research and Practice in Thrombosis and Haemostasis
Challenging the current hypothesis that thrombosis is responsible for the post-COVID-19 condition
Hunt BJ, Kuehn R, Fox T, Carson A, Scandrett K, Davey Smith G, et al.
Res Pract Thromb Haemost. 2024 May 15;8(4):102442
Read publication →Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice
‘Long covid’ and how medical information is causing illness: A philosophical issue affecting public health
Vogt H, Garner P
J Eval Clin Pract. 2024 Aug;30(5):838-841
Read publication →Nature Communications
Muscle abnormalities in Long COVID
Ranque B, Garner P, Allenbach Y, Hupin D, David AS, Wade D, et al.
Nature Communications. 2025;16(1):1490
Read publication →BMJ
Patients with severe ME/CFS need hope and expert multidisciplinary care
Miller A, Symington F, Garner P, Pedersen M
BMJ 2025;389:r977
Read publication →Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care
Persistent physical symptoms not explained by structural abnormalities or disease processes: a primary care approach to promote recovery
Abrahamsen C, Beadsworth M, Bostock W, Chalder T, Flottorp S, Fors EA, et al.
Scand J Prim Health Care. 2026 Dec;44(1):2667708
Read publication →Paul has more than 500 research publications.
The full list can be viewed here:
View Paul’s ORCID profile →
Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry
Anomalies in the review process and interpretation of the evidence in the NICE guideline for chronic fatigue syndrome and myalgic encephalomyelitis
White P, Abbey S, Angus B, Ball HA, Buchwald DS, Burness C, et al.
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2023;94:1056–63
Read publication →